{"id":587,"date":"2024-08-17T13:01:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T05:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thereisno.top:4430\/?p=587"},"modified":"2024-08-17T13:01:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T05:01:07","slug":"nginx-url%e9%87%8d%e5%86%99%ef%bc%88rewrite%ef%bc%89%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%8a%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/?p=587","title":{"rendered":"Nginx URL\u91cd\u5199\uff08rewrite\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

URL\u91cd\u5199\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9009\u57df\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u9875\u9762\u591a\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u7684301\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6709\u52a9\u4e8eURL\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nginx URL<\/strong>\u91cd\u5199\uff08rewrite\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u548capache\u7b49web\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\uff0crewrite\u7684\u7ec4\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0RUL\u5730\u5740\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002Nginx\u7684rewrite\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u8981PCRE\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7perl\u517c\u5bb9\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8bed\u53e5\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u7684\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\u7f16\u8bd1nginx\u5c31\u4f1a\u652f\u6301rewrite\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981PCRE\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    rewrite\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6839\u636eregex\uff08\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230replacement\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662fflag\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

rewrite<\/strong>\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u8bed\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    rewrite    <regex>    <replacement>    [flag];<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5173\u952e\u5b57      \u6b63\u5219        \u66ff\u4ee3\u5185\u5bb9          flag\u6807\u8bb0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u5b57error_log\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b63\u5219\uff1aperl\u517c\u5bb9\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8bed\u53e5\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u66ff\u4ee3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5c06\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u66ff\u6362\u6210replacement<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    flag\u6807\u8bb0\uff1arewrite\u652f\u6301\u7684flag\u6807\u8bb0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

flag\u6807\u8bb0\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

last  #\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u4e0b\u5339\u914d\u65b0\u7684location URI\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

break  #\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u6210\u5373\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5339\u914d\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

redirect  #\u8fd4\u56de302\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684URL\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n

permanent  #\u8fd4\u56de301\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684URL\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n

rewrite\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u6bb5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

server,location,if<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

rewrite ^\/(.*) http:\/\/www.abc.com\/$1 permanent;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a                                        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

rewrite\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884crewrite\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

regex\u90e8\u5206\u662f ^\/(.*) \uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n

replacement\u90e8\u5206\u662fhttp:\/\/www.czlun.com\/$1 $1\uff0c\u662f\u53d6\u81earegex\u90e8\u5206()\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\u540e\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7684URL\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

flag\u90e8\u5206 permanent\u8868\u793a\u6c38\u4e45301\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5373\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u65b0\u7684 http:\/\/www.czlun.com\/$1<\/a> \u5730\u5740\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

regex<\/strong> \u5e38\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b57\u7b26<\/strong><\/td>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\\<\/strong><\/td>\u5c06\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7740\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u540e\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5982\u201c\\n\u201d\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u201c\\$\u201d\u5219\u5339\u914d\u201c$\u201d<\/td><\/tr>
^<\/strong><\/td>\u5339\u914d\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td><\/tr>
$<\/strong><\/td>\u5339\u914d\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td><\/tr>
*<\/strong><\/td>\u5339\u914d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96f6\u6b21\u6216\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u201col*\u201d\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u201co\u201d\u53ca\u201col\u201d\u3001\u201coll\u201d<\/td><\/tr>
+<\/strong><\/td>\u5339\u914d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u201col+\u201d\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u201col\u201d\u53ca\u201coll\u201d\u3001\u201coll\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u201co\u201d<\/td><\/tr>
?<\/strong><\/td>\u5339\u914d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96f6\u6b21\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cdo(es)?\u201d\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u201cdo\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201cdoes\u201d\uff0c”?”\u7b49\u6548\u4e8e”{0,1}”<\/td><\/tr>
.<\/strong><\/td>\u5339\u914d\u9664\u201c\\n\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5339\u914d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\\n\u201d\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982\u201c[.\\n]\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
(pattern)<\/strong><\/td>\u5339\u914d\u62ec\u53f7\u5185pattern\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u9762\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528$0…$9\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u5c0f\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8981\u5339\u914d\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\u5b57\u7b26\u9700\u8981\\(Content\\)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

rewrite<\/strong> \u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nginx\u7684rewrite\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

u \u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684URL\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

u \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u641c\u5f55\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u5c06\u52a8\u6001URL\u5730\u5740\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u9759\u6001\u5730\u5740\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

u \u7f51\u5740\u6362\u65b0\u57df\u540d\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4eac\u4e1c\u7684360buy.com\u4f1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230jd.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

u \u6839\u636e\u7279\u6b8a\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884cURL\u8c03\u6574\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nginx<\/strong>\u914d\u7f6erewrite\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u521b\u5efarewrite\u8bed\u53e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

vi conf\/vhost\/www.abc.com.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#vi\u7f16\u8f91\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

server {<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        listen 80;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        server_name abc.com;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        rewrite ^\/(.*) http:\/\/www.abc.com\/$1<\/a> permanent;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

server {<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        listen 80;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        server_name www.abc.com<\/a>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        location \/ {<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                root \/data\/www\/www;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                index index.html index.htm;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        error_log    logs\/error_www.abc.com.log error;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        access_log    logs\/access_www.abc.com.log    main;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

server {<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        listen 80;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        server_name abc.com www.abc.com<\/a>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if ( $host != ‘www.abc.com<\/a>‘  ) {<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                rewrite ^\/(.*) http:\/\/www.abc.com\/$1<\/a> permanent;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        location \/ {<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                root \/data\/www\/www;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                index index.html index.htm;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        error_log    logs\/error_www.abc.com.log error;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        access_log    logs\/access_www.abc.com.log    main;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bef\u4fbf\u53ef\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nginx -t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793aok\u548csuccess\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u53ef\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nginx -s reload<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u8df3\u8f6c\u6548\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eeabc.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9875\u9762\u6253\u5f00\u540e\uff0cURL\u5730\u5740\u680f\u7684abc.com\u53d8\u6210\u4e86www.abc.com\u8bf4\u660eURL\u91cd\u5199\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

URL\u91cd\u5199\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9009\u57df\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u9875\u9762\u591a\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u7684301\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6709\u52a9\u4e8eURL\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d Nginx U … <\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201cNginx URL\u91cd\u5199\uff08rewrite\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u8be6\u89e3\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[64],"class_list":["post-587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nginx","tag-nginx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=587"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":588,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587\/revisions\/588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}