{"id":188,"date":"2024-07-12T22:43:06","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T14:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thereisno.top:4430\/?p=188"},"modified":"2024-07-18T10:26:28","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T02:26:28","slug":"git%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e9%9b%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/?p=188","title":{"rendered":"Git\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u67e5\u770bgit\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf
\ngit log –author=”username” –pretty=tformat: –numstat | awk ‘{ add += $1; subs += $2; loc += $1 – $2 } END { printf “added lines: %s, removed lines: %s, total lines: %s\\n”, add, subs, loc }’ –
\n\u7edf\u8ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u5220\u884c\u6570
\ngit log –format=’%aN’ | sort -u | while read name; do echo -en “$name\\t”; git log –author=”$name” –pretty=tformat: –numstat | awk ‘{ add += $1; subs += $2; loc += $1 – $2 } END { printf “added lines: %s, removed lines: %s, total lines: %s\\n”, add, subs, loc }’ -; done
\n\u67e5\u770b\u4ed3\u5e93\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u6392\u540d\u524d 5
\ngit log –pretty=’%aN’ | sort | uniq -c | sort -k1 -n -r | head -n 5
\n\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1a
\ngit log –pretty=’%aN’ | sort -u | wc -l
\n\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1a
\ngit log –oneline | wc -l
\n\u7edf\u8ba1\u4ee3\u7801\u603b\u884c\u6570\uff1a
\nfind . -name “.m” -or -name “<\/em>.h” -or -name “.xib” -or -name “<\/em>.c” |xargs grep -v “^$”|wc -l<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5220\u9664\uff1a
\ngit log –author=”$(git config –get user.name)” –pretty=tformat: –numstat | gawk ‘{ add += $1 ; subs += $2 ; loc += $1 – $2 } END { printf “added lines: %s removed lines : %s total lines: %s\\n”,add,subs,loc }’ –
\n\u4ed3\u5e93\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u6392\u540d\u524d 5\uff08\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u53bb\u6389 head \u7ba1\u9053\u5373\u53ef\uff09\uff1a
\ngit log –pretty=’%aN’ | sort | uniq -c | sort -k1 -n -r | head -n 5
\n\u4ed3\u5e93\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\uff08\u90ae\u7bb1\uff09\u6392\u540d\u524d 5\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57
\ngit log –pretty=format:%ae | gawk — ‘{ ++c[$0]; } END { for(cc in c) printf “%5d %s\\n”,c[cc],cc; }’ | sort -u -n -r | head -n 5
\n\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1a
\ngit log –pretty=’%aN’ | sort -u | wc -l
\n\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1a
\ngit log –oneline | wc -l
\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u6570\uff1a
\ngit log –stat|perl -ne ‘END { print $c } $c += $1 if \/(\\d+) insertions\/;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

git log \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
\n–author \u6307\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005
\n–stat \u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868
\n–shortstat \u7edf\u8ba1\u6bcf\u4e2acommit \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u884c\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a
\n–numstat \u7edf\u8ba1\u6bcf\u4e2acommit \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u884c\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-p \u9009\u9879\u5c55\u5f00\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7528 -2 \u5219\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0
\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff1agit log -p -2
\n–name-only \u4ec5\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355
\n–name-status \u663e\u793a\u65b0\u589e\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355
\n–abbrev-commit \u4ec5\u663e\u793a SHA-1 \u7684\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684 40 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
\n–relative-date \u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u793a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u201c2 weeks ago\u201d\uff09
\n–graph \u663e\u793a ASCII \u56fe\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u5386\u53f2
\n–pretty \u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec oneline\uff0cshort\uff0cfull\uff0cfuller \u548c format\uff08\u540e\u8ddf\u6307\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\uff09
\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a git log –pretty=oneline ; git log –pretty=short ; git log –pretty=full ; git log –pretty=fuller
\n–pretty=tformat: \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63d0\u53d6\u5206\u6790
\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff1agit log –pretty=format:””%h – %an, %ar : %s””
\n \u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u5199\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n \u9009\u9879 \u8bf4\u660e
\n %H \u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08commit\uff09\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u54c8\u5e0c\u5b57\u4e32
\n %h \u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u54c8\u5e0c\u5b57\u4e32
\n %T \u6811\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08tree\uff09\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u54c8\u5e0c\u5b57\u4e32
\n %t \u6811\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u54c8\u5e0c\u5b57\u4e32
\n %P \u7236\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08parent\uff09\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u54c8\u5e0c\u5b57\u4e32
\n %p \u7236\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u54c8\u5e0c\u5b57\u4e32
\n %an \u4f5c\u8005\uff08author\uff09\u7684\u540d\u5b57
\n %ae \u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740
\n %ad \u4f5c\u8005\u4fee\u8ba2\u65e5\u671f\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 -date= \u9009\u9879\u5b9a\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\uff09
\n %ar \u4f5c\u8005\u4fee\u8ba2\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6309\u591a\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a
\n %cn \u63d0\u4ea4\u8005(committer)\u7684\u540d\u5b57
\n %ce \u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740
\n %cd \u63d0\u4ea4\u65e5\u671f
\n %cr \u63d0\u4ea4\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6309\u591a\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a
\n %s \u63d0\u4ea4\u8bf4\u660e
\n–since \u9650\u5236\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c
\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a git log –since=2.weeks \u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4
\n \u9009\u9879 \u8bf4\u660e
\n -(n) \u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684 n \u6761\u63d0\u4ea4
\n –since, –after \u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002
\n –until, –before \u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002
\n –author \u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002
\n –committer \u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a git log --until=1.minute.ago \/\/ \u4e00\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709 log git log --since=1.day.ago \/\/\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u7684log git log --since=1.hour.ago \/\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u5185\u7684 log git log --since=`.month.ago --until=2.weeks.ago \/\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u5230\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u7684log git<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
log –since ==2013-08.01 –until=2013-09-07 \/\/\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684 log   git blame
\n\u770b\u770b\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55
\n       \u4f8b\u5982\uff1agit blame index.html –date short<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u67e5\u770bgit\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf git log –author=”username&#8221 … <\/p>\n
\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201cGit\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-git","tag-git"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=188"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":189,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions\/189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thereisno.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}